berm

noun

1. A narrow ledge or shelf, as along the top or bottom of a slope.
2. A raised bank or path, especially the bank of a canal opposite the towpath.

   “The big canals in Europe, in Holland, have a great big berm on the side of the canal several feet wide, which they leave there on purpose to plant reeds in, so as to get a reedy vegetation to protect their slope. Then, beyond that, there is an earthen slope that is grassed and sodded.”

3. (Australia)One of the flat terraces on the slope of an open-pit mine.
4. A terrace or shelf of sand along a beach, formed above the high tide water level by wave action.

   “On some beaches, the berm grows higher in summer and flattens out in the rougher winter seas.”

5. A long mound or bank of earth, used especially as a barrier or to provide insulation.

   “A berm separates the Moroccan-controlled and Polisario-controlled parts of Western Sahara.”

6. (Canada, US)A small wall along the edge of a bench of an open-pit mine, intended to prevent items falling over the crest.
7. A ledge between the parapet and the moat in a fortification.
8. (New-Zealand, Pennsylvania)A strip of land between a street and sidewalk.

   “The sun soaked our street in hot yellow, and the berms were gasping for water.”

9. (Pennsylvania, Western)The edge of a road.

verb

1. To provide something with a berm