stern

Valid in Scrabble

Scrabble points
5
Words With Friends
6
Letters
5
Pronunciation
/stɜːn/
See all 2 pronunciations
/stɜːn/ · /stɝn/

Definition of stern

10 senses · 4 parts of speech · etymology included

adj

  1. Having a hardness and severity of nature or manner.
    “I haue beene wooed, as I intreat thee now, / Euen by the ſterne, and direfull God of warre, / VVhoſe ſinowie necke in battel nere did bow, / VVho conquers where he comes in euery iarre; […]”
    “stern as tutors, and as uncles hard”
    “Risk is everywhere. From tabloid headlines insisting that coffee causes cancer (yesterday, of course, it cured it) to stern government warnings about alcohol and driving, the world is teeming with goblins.”
See all 10 definitions

adj

  1. Having a hardness and severity of nature or manner.
    “I haue beene wooed, as I intreat thee now, / Euen by the ſterne, and direfull God of warre, / VVhoſe ſinowie necke in battel nere did bow, / VVho conquers where he comes in euery iarre; […]”
    “stern as tutors, and as uncles hard”
    “Risk is everywhere. From tabloid headlines insisting that coffee causes cancer (yesterday, of course, it cured it) to stern government warnings about alcohol and driving, the world is teeming with goblins.”
  2. Grim and forbidding in appearance.
    “these barren rocks, your stern inheritance”

noun

  1. The rear part (after end) of a ship or other vessel.
    “Holonyms: watercraft < vessel”
    “Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.”
  2. (figuratively)The post of management or direction.
    “and sit chiefest stern of public weal”
  3. The hinder part of anything.
  4. The tail of an animal; now used only of the tail of a dog.
    “And all attonce her beaſtly bodie raizd / With doubled forces high aboue the ground: / Tho wrapping vp her wrethed ſterne arownd, / Lept fierce vpon his ſhield, [...]”
  5. A bird, the black tern, seabird.

verb

  1. (ambitransitive, obsolete)To steer, to direct the course of (a ship).
  2. (ambitransitive)To propel or move backward or stern-first in the water.

name

  1. A surname.

Definitions from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA.

Etymology

From Middle English stern, sterne, sturne, from Old English styrne (“stern, grave, strict, austere, hard, severe, cruel”), from Proto-Germanic *sturnijaz (“angry, astonished, shocked”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“rigid, stiff”). Cognate with Scots stern (“bold, courageous, fierce, resolute”), Old High German stornēn (“to be astonished”), Dutch stuurs (“glum, austere”), Swedish stursk (“insolent”).

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